Rheumatoid Arthritis An Autoimmune Disease - 1265 Words

Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disease and chronic inflammatory illness that causes the body’s immune system to attack its joints rather than the usual foreign substances such as viruses and bacteria (Arthritis Foundation, 2015; Mayo Foundation, 1998-2015). Unlike wear-and-tear osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis attacks the lining of the joints and often other body tissues such as the heart, skin, eyes and lungs (Arthritis Foundation, 2015; May Foundation, 1998-2015). Due to the body’s normal immune response, redness, inflammation, pain, and swelling, arise and can ultimately result in the destruction of bone and joint, causing for deformity (Mayo Foundation, 1998-2015). In the United States, about 1.5 million people have Rheumatoid Arthritis (Arthritis Foundation, 2015). Within this population, women are three times more likely to experience this than men. It has been noted to commonly occur between the ages of 30-60 for women and later in life for men (Arthri tis Foundation, 2015). Men may be protected by hormonal factors and require a stronger genetic component to develop disease. Rheumatoid Arthritis is thought to stem from a combination of genetic susceptibility and exposure to an appropriate environmental trigger. (Ollier, W. E., Harrison, B., Symmons, D. 2001). Within the aspect of genetics it is most likely hereditary. Although infectious triggers of RA have long been suspected, no definitive evidence has been obtained. Previous blood transfusion,Show MoreRelatedRheumatoid Arthritis : An Autoimmune Disease1374 Words   |  6 PagesRheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease and is a chronic type of arthritis that occurs in the joints. RA is autoimmune disease where the immune system is not working properly and in the case of RA involves one’s immune cells attacking healthy joint tissue. Symptoms of this condition include joint pain, joint swelling, stiffening of the joints after long periods of inactivity and/or sitting , rheumatoid nodules, flare ups and fatigue. If someone is diagnosed with RA they will have to live withRead MoreRheumatoid Arthritis : An Autoimmune Disease1167 Words   |  5 PagesRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that affects the cartilage in one s joints, it is not curable, it can not be stopped, only the pain itself can be lessened. In an average person’s body, the immune system has one job; to attack foreign substances that may enter the body. With the 1.5 million people in the United States that have been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, their bodies are â€Å"tricked† or mislead into thinking that the cartilage within their joints is what is foreignRead MoreRheumatoid Arthritis : An Autoimmune Disease1483 Words   |  6 PagesRheumatoid Arthritis is a disease that targets the joints and various organs. Experts on the condition have associations between the disease and different possible causal factors, but they do not have a definite ca use for the disease. Rheumatoid arthritis affects all people of various backgrounds; however, it is more prevalent in women. Even though there is not a known cause of the condition, there are treatments that can help relieve, control, prevent, and slow down the progression and pain of theRead MoreRheumatoid Arthritis : An Autoimmune Disease1154 Words   |  5 PagesDescription: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the joints, most often in the hands and feet. It results in swelling, stiffness, pain, and sometimes joint, bone, and cartilage destruction. Rheumatoid arthritis usually affects joints on both sides of the body equally, meaning if a joint on one side is affected, the same joint on the opposite side is affected as well. Rheumatoid arthritis belongs to a group of diseases called autoimmune disorders that affects joints. InRead MoreRheumatoid Arthritis : An Autoimmune Disease Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a disease that is described as â€Å"systematic inflammatory disease that manifests itself in multiple joints in the body†. (Center for Disease Control, 22 Jul. 2016) It is an autoimmune disease that affects millions in the US both directly and indirectly. RA affects both genders and is prevalent in people of all races and nationalities. Symptoms for RA include swollen or stiffness in joints, fatigue, and fever. (Mayo Clinic Staff, 18 Mar. 2016) Treatment for RA ranges fromRead MoreRheumatoid Arthritis : An Autoimmune Disease2110 Words   |  9 PagesDisease Condition Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune, systemic disease that occurs in approximately 1% of the population. There are environmental, hormonal, and genetic factors that contribute to rheumatoid arthritis, with genetic factors having an increased effect. Rheumatoid arthritis is three times more prevalent in women than in men, and also tends to progress with age. Pregnant women with rheumatoid arthritis have decreased signs and symptoms, but at postpartum the signs and symptoms willRead MoreRheumatoid Arthritis : The Most Popular Autoimmune Disease3121 Words   |  13 PagesAbstract According to research, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most popular autoimmune disease. RA is known to be a prolonged, systemic disease that causes inflammation. This inflammation can potentially disturb the synovial tissue that is in the body which eventually leads to damage in the joints, disabling functional abilities, and sometimes even leading to death. Many different factors can be held accountable for the diagnosis (Korczowska, 2014). Throughout this display of research many differentRead MoreRheumatoid Arthritis : A Progressive Inflammatory Autoimmune Disease843 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Majithia Geraci (2007), rheumatoid arthritis is defined as a progressive inflammatory autoimmune disease that produces pain, oedema, redness, warmth and stiffness in the joint and may lead to joint distortion. Moreover, permanent loss of joint function, disability, joint dislocation and fibrous and bones ankylosis are the common complications of Rheumatoid arthritis (Gibofsky, 2012 ). Rheumatoid arthritis may last from months to lifelong and symptoms might worsen or improve over timeRead MoreRheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a systemic inflammatory autoimmune disease associated with swelling600 Words   |  3 PagesRheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a systemic inflammatory autoimmune disease associated with swelling and pain in multiple joints. First joint tissue to be affected is the synovial membrane, which lines joint cavity. Multiple immune-regulatory cytokines (such as B-cells and interleukins) contribute to joint damage. Eventually, inflammation may spread to articular cartilage, fibrous joint capsule, and surrounding ligaments and tendons, causing pain, joint deformity, and loss of function. Most commonlyRead MoreRheumatoid Arthritis And Its Effects1695 Words   |  7 Pages Rheumatoid Arthritis Jacob Elisha Carrington College Immunology 09/17/2015 Rheumatoid Arthritis Living on this Earth, humanity may encounter many different viruses, and infectious diseases which have the potential to jeopardize a well-being. In regards to autoimmune diseases, these types of conditions are due to your body’s immune system fighting off its own self. One of the more unfortunate autoimmune diseases attacks joints, and it is called Rheumatoid Arthritis. This disease can

Corporate Trends And Accounting Scandals - 946 Words

‘The so called ‘new’ management accountant of recent times is quite possibly just a fantasy of new image seekers’ (Baldvinsdottir et al. 2010). Baldvinsdottir et al. (2010) argues that the concept of ‘new’ management accountants is just modern day attempt to cast of the old stereotypes of management accountants being ‘dull’ and ‘boring’ and trying to market them as something new and exciting. However, Burns Baldvinsdottir (2007) suggest that the roles of a management accountant have indeed changed and in turn they have turned more into ‘hybrid accountants’ with their roles becoming more ‘exiting’ and ‘consulting-based’ (Burns, J. Baldvinsdottir, G. 2007). In this essay I intend to show that although key drivers such as globalisation,†¦show more content†¦These traditional roles of a management accountant suggest that they were in fact just scorekeepers. Their primary job was to monitor and control to ensure financial targets were met. The last three decades have seen significant changes in the business world; the globalisation of business has seen drastic changes in the roles and information needs of top managers (Cooper, P., Dart, E. 2009). Globalisation means that firms are not only competing with others locally but now, as a result of faster and cheaper transport costs and real time information, they must also compete against others from around the world. This creates bigger markets and gives the consumer a wider choice, which results in shortened product life cycles and rapidly changing customer tastes (Burns, J. Baldvinsdottir, G. 2007). This diversification of markets sparks claims that financial information should be coupled with more non-financial information to help create strategy and deliver key insight into organisational management (Fraser, M. 2012). For example development of Total Quality Management systems and the increasing focus on Customer satisfaction requires this non-financial information to be incorporated into management accounting systems (Vaivio, J. 1999; Howell and Soucy 1987). This shift in information needs highlights the changing role of the management accountant. â€Å"Managers want people who can influence the score not simply report the score†, (Anastas, 2000, p.16). NoShow MoreRelatedLegal And Regulatory Environments And Ethics1712 Words   |  7 Pages1. Title: legal and Regulatory Environments and Ethics: Essential Components of a Fraud and Forensic Accounting Curriculum Forensic accounting is defined as the action of identifying, recording, settling, extracting, sorting, reporting, and verifying past financial data or other accounting activities for settling current or prospective legal disputes or using such past financial data for projecting future financial data to settle legal disputes. Forensic accountant are very important part of theRead MoreOverview of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act1068 Words   |  4 Pagescongressional regulatory response to the enormously damaging corporate scandals at WorldCom, the Arthur Anderson accounting group and most notoriously, Enron. Because of the damage done not only to the reputations of those corporations and to the American corporate community but also to the stockholders and people who lost life savings (people who lost 401-K investments in the scandal), Congress had to take action to try and avoid scandals like these in the future. Hence, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act wasRead MoreXerox Financial Fraud Case Analysis Ess ay1620 Words   |  7 Pagesprofit of $1.4 billion (SEC thought that should be $1.5 billion) during this period, which sparked an uproar in the capital markets. The financial fraud case of the Xerox and the World Communication (WorldCom) both became the hot issues after Enron’s scandal. This paper will introduce the Xerox Company and expand a detailed analysis with its 2 mainly used financial fraud approach. Though reviewing this real case, we will better understand the importance of the strict auditing procedures for cashRead MoreWhat Are Five Elements Necessary For Commit Fraud?1739 Words   |  7 Pagesbenefits stakeholders in multiple ways. By understanding how financial statement fraud occurs, stakeholders can recognize red flags in financial statements. Outside accounting, fraud knowledge enables stakeholders to be productive members of a corporate governance. Corporate governances work as principal catalysts for stakeholders to raise corporate awareness and expectations regarding appropriate behavior and practices. Stakeholders use their fraud knowledge to contribute to the company’s Code of ConductRead MoreEthical Discernment: The Adelphia Scandal1655 Words   |  7 PagesEthical discernment Adelphia scandal Statistical analysis This paper relies on secondary data on a past phenomenon. It combines data from journal and other internet sources to bring out aspects of unethical behavior by Adelphias top executive. The analysis of data takes two ethical frameworks. Ethics involve an individuals moral judgments concerning what is right and/or wrong. Individuals or groups of people are responsible for making decisions in an organization (shaw, 2008). Decisions withinRead MoreThe Disadvantages of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002712 Words   |  3 PagesSarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Introduction The many financial scandals of the late 1990s and the early 21rst century served as the catalyst for U.S. lawmakers writing and ratifying the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX). Originally written to avert financial scandals including Enron, Tyco and others, SOX quickly became an impediment to the growth of smaller firms especially, who did not have the staff available to meet complex, often ill-defined requirements (Griffin, 2007). The intent of this analysisRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021133 Words   |  5 Pagesdirectly affected by these scandals, many were indirectly affected as well due to the externalities caused by these greedy firms. The industry, for example, was to be untrusted. To try and instill trust back into customers, the Securities and Exchange Committee proposed and implemented a new law. This policy was put in place to regulate the accounting practices and to make them more honest. Titled the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (enacted just after the WorldCom scand al), basically set rules and regulationsRead MoreSarbanes Oxley Federal Law1073 Words   |  5 Pagesrequirements for all public company boards, management and public accounting firms of the United States. The legalization was passed by U.S. Congress in 2002 in order to ensure that investors are protected from any fraudulent accounting activities that corporations could conduct such as tax avoidance, falsification of financial statements or payroll fraud. In the beginning of the 20th century, the business world faced accounting malpractice. This basically created a threat of losing the attractivenessRead MoreEnron : Year Of Scandal Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesCost Accounting Project Paper Enron - year of scandal 2001 – Arthur Andersen Introduction As per various researches, it has been proved that today variety of issues are prevailing in our society and all of them should be properly catered so that no further issues can be raised and this will, in the end, helps in reshaping the entire structure of our society too. Therefore proper measures should be taken from the very start so that no negativity can be raised and this will eventually help in enhancingRead MoreExecutive Compensation and the Dramatic Increase in Corporate Accounting Scandals969 Words   |  4 PagesExecutive Compensation and the Dramatic Increase in Corporate Accounting Scandals According to one estimate, the total median CEO pay at the nation’s 350 largest publicly-owned firms grew from $2.7 million annually in 1995 to $6.8 million in 2005. The overall increase in CEO pay has outstripped inflation and the growth in non-managerial pay over the same period. Equally important is the trend in the composition of CEO performance-based pay which includes stock and stock option grants. Median

Week 2 Cmgt 554 Free Essays

Patton-Fuller Community Hospital is a prominent hospital that is known for specializing in radiology, physical therapy, pharmacy, and surgery. Patton-Fuller Community Hospital was founded in 1975. Patton-Fuller Community Hospital has been providing quality care to all its patients both children and adults alike. We will write a custom essay sample on Week 2 Cmgt 554 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Patton-Fuller Community Hospital patients are accustomed to the quality service that the hospital provides with a focus on the different programs and services to help maintain a high degree of care for its patients. Patton-Fuller Community Hospital has an abundance of technology and can be segmented into many different areas providing an in-depth review of the advancements and shortfalls of organization. The networking department has the challenge of dissecting and breaking down the current infrastructure to ensure a comprehensive analysis is done to provide a solution that will last for the three to five years. Identifying the right solutions and architecture is key to ensuring the growth of the network infrastructure to support the demands of the current health care industry. The methods of how Information transmits within the hospital and externally are: Based on the Network Diagrams the Network has two segments; Administrative and Clinical. The backbone network structure for the entire hospital is 1000 Base T. The nodes of the administrative function network utilize CAT 6 cabling. The nodes of the administrative functions network are connected to an Ethernet backbone. A single mode fiber cable, transmitting 1000 Base F, physically connects nodes attached to the clinical segment. All nodes attached to the clinical function segment is physically connected by single mode fiber cable and transmitting 1000 Base F. Both segments connect via a network bridge. A DHCP server provides all workstations on the administrative function segment with IP addresses. A good security practice for the network black/white and color laser printers are to utilize a static IP, so the MAC address is registered with the DHCP server to prevent malicious activity. To prevent any unwanted malicious activity the Nodes on the clinical function segment IP addresses are static IP’s. The DHCP service is run on the Exchange Server housed in the IT data center. The domain naming solution is also hosted on this server. Active Directory centrally manages user account management in the domain. All web traffic is relay through a proxy that masked the identity of the IP address. To ensure the hospital has adequate Disaster Recovery (DR) capability the entire hospital has a complete power backup system that automatically cuts over to a large diesel motor generator set. The Patton-Fuller Community hospital network bridge connects to the logical network. The bridge connects multiple internal segments at the data link layer, which is Layer 2 of the OSI model. The Data Link Layer enables data to be transferred between network entities and might provide the means to detect and possibly correct errors that may occur in the Physical Layer. The hospital’s network is an Ethernet network. Within the Patton-Fuller Community Hospital architecture the physical layer can be found within the appliance in the operating room and intensive care unit along with the patients rooms. The data link layer is where the physical transmission of data is managed. This creates and distributes messages boundaries. At the network layer the management of the data is routed where the routing takes place. This is the Internet level of the protocol stack. Routers are designed to forward packets of data to other routers and active switches. Patton-Fuller Community Hospital data center uses a Cisco router model 7609 to perform these tasks. At the transport layer it is responsible for breaking large strings of data into manageable smaller packets. Error checking and elimination of duplicate packets is done at this layer as well. Patton-Fuller Community Hospital utilizes a network gateway device to interface both their clinical and administrative networks with the Internet. At the session layer it manages the session for all users on the network. The session layer also manages the amount of time spent to transferring the data. A network gateway is considered a session layer device. At the presentation layer this layer is concerned with formatting, and resolving differences of data format between two different machines. It also takes the data from applications format to the network format. One example of this method is the Advanced Encryption Standard utilized by the Patton-Fuller Community Hospital. At the application layer it defines the interfaces for communication and data transfer. This is also the end user’s access to the Internet. One good example of the application layer would web pages. Patton-Fuller Community Hospital has the backbone infrastructure that provides adequate bandwidth to support video and other high quality of service services. However it does not have the necessary requirements for future needs. With the sale and deployment of networked equipment within the medical industry it is becoming more apparent that Patton-Fuller Community Hospital invest their future. References Patton-Fuller Community Hospital Virtual Organization, (Apollo group, 2011) https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Healthcare/PFCH/index. asp How to cite Week 2 Cmgt 554, Essay examples

Divorce A Life Changing Experience Essay Example For Students

Divorce A Life Changing Experience Essay Divorce: a personal life changing experience With this ring I thee wed. For better or worse, for richer or poorer. Traditionally, two people speak these words on their wedding day, the day that two become one, the day that two people begin a life together and share an unbreakable union. This may be so in some cases but not all. Divorce among Americans is rampant. In society today divorces are as common as marriages themselves. Couples meet, date, fall in love, marry, and have children and then one day: Wham! Something is just not right with the relationship anymore, so they opt for the easy way out, the big D. They get a divorce, is this really the easy way? The legalities and dissolution of the union may be easy and painless, but what about the emotions that are still in tact? Although a divorce may be hard on the adults involved, what about the children? What happens to the kids of these broken marriages? Some parents who are going through a divorce wonder what the effects of their decision to dissolve the marriage will be on the children. Parents worry that their divorce will cause their children emotional problems that will last a lifetime. These worries are not unsubstantiated. Depending on the reasons that led up to the divorce the effects can vary. Being a product of a broken home, and having my own child which is also a product of a broken home I can relate personally to the lasting effects that divorce has on a child. My family consists of five children, which today is considered a large family. Of the five I am the youngest by six years. My parents were married for twenty-eight years before they decided that divorce was the only solution. I was fourteen years old and the one child that suffered the most emotional damage. Because of the many years my parents were married and the wide age difference between my siblings and myself I was the only child still living at home with my parents. The day my dad decided to move out was the day my life changed forever. My parents did not discuss their reasons for the divorce with me, they didnt have to, and I knew the reasons. I had lived the reasons for as long as I was old enough to remember. The arguments, the name calling, the accusations, the past threats to move out. I was well aware of the reasons. Although there was never any physical violence there was enough screaming and yelling to make up for it. Usually, my mother started most of the arguments; my dad is a quite man. My mother could never let anything rest she loved to argue. It didnt matter if it was money, family, jealousy, or the color of the clouds in the sky that particular day; she just loved to bitch. Then one day my dad had enough and he left. Let me go back up and say that my dad was not perfect by any means. He was a hard worker and a good provider and he loved my mother and us. But he also allowed my mother to always be in control of the household, the finances and the discipline. My mother resented him for this and when things went wrong she wanted to blame him for his lack of input. Anyway, the day my dad moved out was a day of mixed emotions, I felt like the largest weight in the world had been lifted off of my shoulders and at the same time the sadness that I felt was just weighing me back down. I was so glad my dad was finally going to take a stand and stop the arguing but I was so sad that he was going to have to leave to do it. I blame my dad for taking the easy way out and I blame my mom for allowing it. I blame society as a whole for commercializing divorce on a level that allows parents to choose it as if it were the only option. Li & Fung: Internet Issues Essay Because of these things this is how I have spent the last twenty years of my .